Spheniscus demersus
Described by Henry Nottidge Moseley, a naturalist aboard the Challenger, as 'ugly', this species is commonly known as the jackass or African penguin.
Taken in False Bay on Seal Island in South Africa, Moseley writes in his notes that 'They make a noise very like the braying of donkeys, hence their name...']]>
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Spheniscus magellanicus
The Magellanic penguin from South America.]]>
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Eudyptes chrysolophus
This specimen of crested penguin is known as the macaroni penguin and was taken by the Challenger Expedition in Christmas Harbour in the Kerguelen or Desolation Islands.]]>
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Eudyptes chrysocome
This small crested penguin is known as the Southern rockhopper. The Challenger Expedition found this species on Inaccesible Island (Tristan da Cunha archipelago), the Kerguelen Island group, and the Falkland Islands.]]>
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Phalacrocorax imperialis
This species of shag was taken in the Messier Channel in Patagonia, Chile and has possibly been mistaken with P. carunculatus, a shag endemic to New Zealand.
P. albiventris
A shag species from South America.]]>
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